Monthly Archive for May, 2010

580,388 Orphan Works–Give or Take

From Michael Cairns’ Personanondata

Clearly one of the most (if not the most) contentious issue regarding the Google Book Settlement (GBS) centers on the nebulous community of “orphans and orphan titles”. And yet, through the entirety of the discussion since the Google Book Settlement agreement was announced, no one has attempted to define how many orphans there really are. Allow me: 580,388. How do I know? Well, I admit, I do my share of guess work to get to this estimate, but I believe my analysis is based on key facts from which I have extrapolated a conclusion. Interestingly, I completed this analysis starting from two very different points and the first results were separated by only 3,000 works (before I made some minor adjustments).

Before I delve into my analysis, it might be useful to make some observations about the current discussion on the number of orphans. First, when commentators discuss this issue, they refer to the ‘millions’ of orphan titles. This is both deliberate obfuscation and lazy reporting: Most notably, the real issue is not titles but the number of works. My analysis attempts to identify the number of ‘works’; Titles are a multiple of works. A work will often have multiple manifestations or derivations (paperback, library version, large print, etc.) and thus, while the statement that there may be ‘millions of Orphans titles’ may be partially correct, it is entirely misleading when the true measure applicable to the GBS discussion is how many orphan works exist. It is the owner (or parent) of the work we want to find. More…

The iPad Revolution

jobs

By Sue Halpern at The New York Review of Books

As just about every sentient being knows, Apple Computer launched its “revolutionary,” “game changing,” “magical” tablet computer, the iPad, on April 3. This was after years of rumors, dating back almost a decade, but starting in earnest in February 2006, when Apple filed a number of patent applications that hinted at its intentions to move into touch computing. Though this turned out to be the prelude to the iPhone, tablet rumors began building again throughout the summer and fall of 2008 and into 2009, despite consistent denials from the company. By following the age-old dating protocol—flirt, be coy, don’t call back, flirt some more—Apple successfully turned up the dial on desire: here was a device that, sight unseen, large numbers of people wanted and believed they had to have, even without knowing precisely what it was or what it did.

In October 2009, at about the same time that rumors about the phantom Apple tablet were beginning to swirl, but before they coalesced into a media suck, the bookstore chain Barnes and Noble issued a product announcement of its own. It was getting into the electronic book reader business (again, ten years after its failed RockBook launch) with a small device called the Nook, reminiscent of Amazon’s popular electronic book reader, the Kindle, whose dominance it meant to challenge. More…

D-Lib Magazine–Special Issue on Digital Libraries in China

d-lib-blocks

Table of Contents

Editorial by Laurence Lannom, Corporation for National Research Initiatives…

The current issue is devoted to the topic of digital library efforts in China. With the help of Sam Sun, long-time CNRI employee and Beijing native, we have gathered a group of authors who speak authoritatively on current projects in China. Four of those articles, primarily describing current and past projects from a non-technical perspective, appear in this issue while some of the more technical articles will appear in issues later this year.

Many D-Lib readers will be unaware of the activities in China, which are extensive and growing. If you read only one article in this issue, it should be the Overview article by Xihui Zhen, which I think most readers will find of great interest. Just as China is assuming a larger and more important role on the world stage, so too it seems to me will they assume a larger and more important role in the digital library world as time goes on. The size of the various projects, the number of universities and research groups in China addressing the issues, and the vast sweep of Chinese history and culture that remains to be digitized and integrated into the world of digital libraries would seem to guarantee that. More…

E-books – The war of the worlds

classics

By Manisha Verma at 3quarksdaily.com

Last month I subscribed to the New Yorker on my Kindle for a 14-day trial period. I wanted to gauge if I indeed preferred it to the physical magazine, whose subscription I had failed to renew for almost a year. Within 2 days, I found the magazine back in my mail box – there in all its flesh and blood. What went wrong? I hadn’t ordered to subscribe to it, then why had it arrived in my mail? Amusingly, I continued to receive the magazine in my mail for many weeks in a row. Clearly, something had gone awry with their systems. Until it dawned on me that the publishers had decided to promote the magazine  for free over the digital version offered by Amazon on Kindle. To confirm the assumption, I checked up with Amazon on its kindle store where it declared that “We will share the name, billing address, and order information associated with your newspaper or magazine purchase with the publisher, who is under obligation to keep that information confidential. We will not share your credit card information or e-mail address. Publishers may use this information for market analysis and for other purposes”. More…