Author Archive for emily

Social Media in the 16th Century: How Luther Went Viral

From The Economist

It is a familiar-sounding tale: after decades of simmering discontent a new form of media gives opponents of an authoritarian regime a way to express their views, register their solidarity and co-ordinate their actions. The protesters’ message spreads virally through social networks, making it impossible to suppress and highlighting the extent of public support for revolution. The combination of improved publishing technology and social networks is a catalyst for social change where previous efforts had failed.

That’s what happened in the Arab spring. It’s also what happened during the Reformation, nearly 500 years ago, when Martin Luther and his allies took the new media of their day—pamphlets, ballads and woodcuts—and circulated them through social networks to promote their message of religious reform.

Scholars have long debated the relative importance of printed media, oral transmission and images in rallying popular support for the Reformation. Some have championed the central role of printing, a relatively new technology at the time. Opponents of this view emphasise the importance of preaching and other forms of oral transmission. More recently historians have highlighted the role of media as a means of social signalling and co-ordinating public opinion in the Reformation. More…

Books and Band Saws: the Future of Libraries

From Jon Kalish at NPR on Mind/Shift

As information becomes more digital, public libraries are striving to redefine their roles. A small number are working to create “hackerspaces,” where do-it-yourselfers share sophisticated tools and their expertise.

The Allen County Public Library, which serves the city of Fort Wayne, Ind., has a modest hackerspace inside a trailer in its parking lot. Library director Jeff Krull says hosting it is consistent with the library’s mission.

“We see the library as not being in the book business, but being in the learning business and the exploration business and the expand-your-mind business,” he says. “We feel this is really in that spirit, that we provide a resource to the community that individuals would not be able to have access to on their own.”

The 50-foot trailer is known as the Maker Station and belongs to TekVenture, an educational nonprofit that had struggled to find a building it could afford before it was approached by the library. TekVenture signed an agreement with the library to operate in its parking lot for a year. TekVenture President Greg Jacobs says this partnership made sense. More…

George Whitman, owner of Paris bookstore Shakespeare and Company, dies at 98

(Credit: Miguel Medina/Agence France-Press/Getty Images)

From Matt Schudel at The Washington Post, Post Local

George Whitman, the owner of Shakespeare and Company, a bookshop that became the center of English-language literary life in Paris and might be the most famous and beloved bookstore in the world, died Dec. 14 in his apartment above the store. He died two days after his 98th birthday.

According to the store’s Web site, he had had a stroke two months ago.

Mr. Whitman was an American expatriate who found his way to Paris after World War II and never left. He opened the bookstore, directly opposite Notre Dame cathedral, in 1951.

In time, Mr. Whitman’s jumbled shop, with its sloping shelves and teetering stacks of books, became something of a cathedral in its own right and a required stop for Americans in Paris. More…

Jefferson’s Taper: A National Digital Library

(Christophe Boisvieux/Corbis)

From Robert Darnton at The New York Review of Books

In a famous letter of 1813, Thomas Jefferson compared the spread of ideas to the way people light one candle from another: “He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lites his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.”

The eighteenth-century ideal of spreading light may seem archaic today, but it can acquire a twenty-first-century luster if one associates it with the Internet, which transmits messages at virtually no cost. And if Internet enthusiasm sounds suspiciously idealistic, one can extend the chain of associations to a key concept of modern economics—that of a public good. Public goods such as clean air, efficient roads, hygienic sewage disposal, and adequate schooling benefit the entire citizenry, and one citizen’s benefit does not diminish that of another. Public goods are not assets in a zero-sum game, but they do carry costs—up-front costs, usually paid through taxation, at the production end of the services and facilities that the public enjoys as users. The Jeffersonian ideal of access to knowledge as a public good does not mean that knowledge has no cost. We enjoy freedom of information, but information is not free. Someone had to pay for Jefferson’s taper. More…

Company Scans Your Books For a Dollar – Ship ‘Em In, Get a PDF via Email

From Aaron Saenz at Singularity Hub

Someday my grandchildren will ask me what a printed book looks like. Hell, at the rate we’re going, my children will probably ask the same question. The physical to digital conversion of books just got a lot cheaper with the launch of 1DollarScan.com, based in San Jose, California. An offshoot of the immensely successful BookScan in Japan, 1DollarScan does exactly what its name implies: it scans your documents for a dollar. 100 pages of a book, 10 pages of a business document, 10 business card, etc – you just mail the text in and 1DollarScan will email you back a PDF. While the transition away from print media has been proceeding a pace for a while now, a cheap book scanning service in the US means that thousands of personal libraries will be converted to ones and zeroes, pushing us ever closer to a world where all printed books (Gutenberg to Gladwell) belong in a museum.

Yusuke Ohki started BookScan after he laboriously converted his personal library of 2000+ volumes into digital documents. Now the company has 200+ employees who do nothing but that, and reportedly the service is so popular in Japan there’s an extensive waiting list. 1DollarScan promises to bring the same dependable, quick, and hopefully popular service to the US with its freshly debuted Silicon Valley headquarters.

To Read More…

Marx, Pandora & the Tower of Porn

Credit: Roy Carruthers/Getty

From Times Higher Education

Access to the Cambridge college libraries is generally limited to members – undergraduates, postgraduates and Fellows – so the security of collections has never been a particularly grave concern. This is not to say that college librarians don’t worry about the illicit removal of books. The secret all librarians jealously guard – that a small part of every open collection will inevitably go missing, never to return – is as true of Cambridge as anywhere. We employ various technical and administrative measures to prevent book theft, but until a recent move from one college to another, I had never considered the book curse.

I read it on my first day, printed dot-matrix style on a piece of card. It was left next to a self-issue computer as a warning to those who might think of attempting to bypass the technology.

“For him that Stealeth a Book from this Library/Let it change into a Serpent in his hand & rend him/Let him be struck with Palsy, & all his Members blasted.”

To Read More…

Al Gore Invents a Showpiece E-Book

From Pogue’s Posts at The New York Times

People pitch me on new apps all the time, but Al Gore doesn’t do it that often. In fact, only once — last week.

I took the bait. I met with him and his collaborators on “Our Choice,” a $5 app version (iPhone/iPad/iPod Touch) of Mr. Gore’s 2009 best seller of the same name.

Now, I’ll be frank with you: I must get pitched every other week on some “revolutionary” e-book app that claims to reinvent the book. That usually means it has a couple of video clips in it.

“Our Choice,” though, might actually live up to the boast.

As Mr. Gore puts it, his 2006 book “An Inconvenient Truth” was 90 percent about the climate crisis problem, and only 10 percent about solutions. “Our Choice” swaps that ratio. More…

The Indian Invitation: Why India Makes a Perfect Publishing Partner

From Vinutha Mallya at PublishingPerspectives

Ranked as the sixth-largest publishing industry in the world, India has its entire gamut of publishing activities and services available in-house. An annual output of 90,000 books, with 19,000 publishers publishing them, has put the book market in India in the spotlight over the last few years.

The combined advantage of being the third-largest publisher of books in English and having competitive rates for publishing and printing technologies has made India a formidable player in the international publishing scene. The industry has been boosted by an infusion of capital since the year 2000, when the government of India allowed 100% equity in the publishing industry. The result has been several new opportunities and challenges for the Indian publishing industry.

With literacy rates improving each year (currently the rate is 65% out of a population of 1.1 billion people) and with the expansion of the middle class, Indians are reading more than ever, with a particular focus on skill development and self improvement. Little wonder, then, that management books, cookbooks, self-help, and self-improvement books sold very well in 2009–2010. A recent nationwide survey revealed that one-fourth of the youth population, a staggering figure of 83 million, identify themselves as book readers. Of these, 58% are either at or below university matriculation level, spelling a demand for school and academic books. More…

Mark Your Calendars for Book Expo America

From Erin L. Cox at PublishingPerspectives

This year, Book Expo America returns to New York City’s Javits Center for events starting May 24th and, back by popular demand, the show will return to three full days in the exhibit hall.  With a little something for everyone, “the largest publishing event in North America” is sure to be a blockbuster this year.

For those looking to see the celebs:  Headliners for this year’s events include actresses Diane Keaton and Julianne Moore, media personality Jim Lehrer, and famed writers Katherine Patterson, Erik Larson, Anne Enright, Jeffrey Eugenides, and Charlaine Harris.

For those with an international focus:  The Global Market Forum, which is an international highlight each year, will focus on Publishing in Italy.  This year’s program will be produced with the support of the Italian Trade Commission and the Associazione Italiana Editori. More…

New York’s New School Takes on the Topic of E-books

From Kathleen Sweeney at PublishingPerspectives

Well, there’s certainly no shortage of opportunities to talk about e-books…So, curious about what is the newest of the new in e-publication trending, I attended the Center for Communication’s recent collaborative event with The New School, “eBooks: New Trends for a New Decade.”

Prepping myself for a multimedia presentation with the latest offerings in handheld wizardry, I found a room full of curiosity-seekers unexpectedly listening to three panelists onstage, old-style. Where were the gadgets? No iPads zipping around the room? What about a Nokia cell phone interface projecting a how-to for novel-reader usage? Or recent dazzle-worthy additions to the Institute for the Future of the Book? Alas, no gizmos.

Richard Eoin Nash, former publisher of Soft Skull Press and founder of Red Lemonade (and no stranger to these e-pages), offered witty repartee, including an observation that the “supply of content is currently infinite.” Bob Stein, Co-Director of the Institute for the Future of the Book evoked Marshall McLuhan’s predictions from the 60s, while Matt Shatz, Head of Content Relations at Nokia, foresees that globally, cell phones will be the e-reader to rule them all. Moderator Lisa Gallagher, an Agent at Sanford J. Greenburger Associates, queried these e-pros on the best and the brightest in the e-field but met with many minimal response instances of “let me reframe the question…” More…